Roshan Balaji

PhD Scholar, IIT Madras, India

prof_pic.jpg

303, Block 2,

Department of Biotechnology,

IIT Madras, Chennai - 600036

I am a PhD scholar and Prime Minister’s Research Fellow at the Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras), affiliated with the Wadhwani School of Data Science and the Department of Biotechnology. I am a member of the BioSystems Engineering and Control group, advised by Prof. Nirav Pravinbhai Bhatt.

My research is on machine learning for biology and chemistry: multimodal AI, molecular language models, interpretable molecular representations, and rigorous benchmarks for biological tasks. Recent work includes Leak-CURBER, a leakage-controlled benchmark for enzymatic reaction tasks (NeurIPS 2026 Evaluations and Datasets Track), BiCA, a biomedical dense retriever (AAAI 2026, oral), functional-group-based interpretable property prediction (JCIM 2026), and NovoMolGen, a study of molecular language model pretraining done with collaborators at Mila. In 2025 I was a research intern with Prof. Sarath Chandar at Mila - Quebec AI Institute, working on goal-aware retrosynthesis planning.

I hold a BTech in Biotechnology from NIT Calicut, where I graduated as a gold medalist. I also contribute to the OpenFold open-source initiative, co-organize the GCLR workshop at AAAI, and enjoy teaching. I have served as a teaching assistant for several courses at IIT Madras.

News

Sep 25, 2026 Our paper Leak-CURBER: A Leakage-Controlled Multimodal Evaluation Benchmark for Enzymatic Reaction Tasks (equal first author) was accepted at the NeurIPS 2026 Evaluations and Datasets Track :sparkles: :sparkles: :sparkles:
May 11, 2026 Our paper Functional Groups are All you Need for Chemically Interpretable Molecular Property Prediction is published in the Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling :sparkles:
Jan 20, 2026 Organized the GCLR Workshop at AAAI 2026 as Organizer and Program Chair :tada:
Nov 20, 2025 Our paper BiCA: Effective Biomedical Dense Retrieval with Citation-Aware Hard Negatives was accepted as an oral (top 5%) at AAAI 2026 :sparkles: :sparkles:
Nov 15, 2025 I am now contributing to the OpenFold open-source initiative :computer:

Latest Posts

Selected Publications

2026

  1. NeurIPS
    Leak-CURBER: A Leakage-Controlled Multimodal Evaluation Benchmark for Enzymatic Reaction Tasks
    Adhil Ahmed P M Shums*, Roshan Balaji*, and Nirav Pravinbhai Bhatt
    In The Fortieth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), Evaluations and Datasets Track, 2026
    * Equal contribution
  2. JCIM
    Functional Groups are All you Need for Chemically Interpretable Molecular Property Prediction
    Roshan Balaji, Joe Bobby, and Nirav Pravinbhai Bhatt
    Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 2026
  3. AAAI
    BiCA: Effective Biomedical Dense Retrieval with Citation-Aware Hard Negatives
    Aarush Sinha, Roshan Balaji, and Nirav Pravinbhai Bhatt
    In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2026
    Oral presentation (top 5%)

2025

  1. ICML-W
    NovoMolGen: Rethinking Molecular Language Model Pretraining
    Kamran Chitsaz*, Roshan Balaji*, Quentin Fournier, and 2 more authors
    In ICML 2025 Generative AI and Biology (GenBio) Workshop, 2025
    * Equal contribution